Types of Cleaning of Premises

Cleaning of premises is carried out in order to maintain cleanliness and create a healthy microclimate. Cleaners distinguish several types of cleaning, which depend on the premises, frequency of performance, and goals. Let’s consider the various types of cleaning and examine their key features. This guide will help to choose a cleaning option and effectively solve problems.

Cleaning Types

According to the criteria of the activities carried out, cleaning is divided into dry and wet. From the name, it is already clear that in the second case, it is carried out using water.

Dry

This includes such works as dust removal, garbage collection, and cleaning without additional means. Dry cleaning involves a broom, vacuum cleaner, brushes, and rags.

The main works include:
  • Cleaning the floor. All the rubbish is collected, and the carpets are beaten out. For tiles and laminate, brushes with medium-hard bristles are used to avoid scratches.
  • Treatment of ceilings and wall surfaces. You can remove dust and cobwebs from places above human height with a mop with a rag wound around it or a brush with a telescopic handle.
  • Cleaning of furniture and interior items.
  • Removing dust from windows, window sills, and blinds. It is better to do this with a nozzle.

This may include other works as well. It all depends on the tasks you are pursuing.

Wet

This includes a set of measures aimed at combating dust, cleaning surfaces with detergents. Additionally, air humidification is carried out. You will need a mop, rags, a steam generator, a vacuum cleaner with a washing function.

The list of works includes:
  • Washing chandeliers, removing dust from the ceiling
  • Curtains washing
  • Removing dust from windows, shelves, doors, and various interior items
  • Disinfection of surfaces with antiseptic agents
  • Washing the floor with soap solutions

For wet cleaning of premises, you need to select cleaning agents that are suitable for a specific object and will not harm the surfaces.

To get the result for the cleaning of premises, dry and wet cleaning are combined. This allows you to clean all corners of the apartment of any dirt. At the first stage, dry cleaning is performed, during which garbage, dust, and remains of building materials are removed. Then, wet cleaning is done – all remaining dirt particles are finally washed away.

Types of Cleaning by Frequency

Depending on the frequency of cleaning of premises, it is divided into four types.

Daily Cleaning

This includes even such activities that many often do not consider cleaning. For example, wiping the floor in the kitchen after spilt tea or cleaning up traces near the front door after a walk. Should this be considered cleaning? Of course!

What else is included in daily cleaning?
  • Washing dishes
  • Cleaning the kitchen after cooking or eating food
  • Cleaning the bathroom sink
  • Garbage removal
  • Cleaning up after pets, etc.

Weekly Cleaning of of Premises

Every week, you need to set aside a day to do a thorough cleaning of your home. This is necessary to prevent the accumulation of dust, bacteria, and debris in your living room. This includes:

  • All activities related to the maintenance and cleaning
  • Change of bed linen, towels in the bathroom
  • Replenishment of consumables – soap, paper, etc
  • Removal of accumulated garbage, disposal of junk;
  • Cleaning mirror and glass surfaces in the house using a special cleaning agent
  • Dust removal from carpets, sofas, and armchairs using a vacuum cleaner with a special attachment
  • Disinfection of plumbing

The weekly cleaning of premises is completed by washing the floor, and you should always start from the furthest room, gradually moving towards the exit, especially if there are walk-through rooms in the house or apartment. This way, you will not walk on already cleaned areas, transferring dust there.

General Cleaning

It is carried out less frequently than other types, 1-2 times every six months, depending on the condition of the house. All work is planned, and a detailed plan is made so as not to forget anything. Most often, the apartment is generally cleaned before the New Year holidays and in the spring. Additional activities can be carried out in the off-season. In some cases, especially if the house is large, cleaning can be divided into two days. It includes the following actions:

  • Measures to combat dust. To ensure that nothing interferes with the complete removal of dust, curtains and chandeliers are removed. Household appliances, cabinets, and other furniture in the rooms are wiped down.
  • Wash furniture with detergents from all sides.
  • Processing windows from the inside and outside, cleaning mirrors from stains and streaks.
  • Treatment of upholstered furniture and carpets using vacuum cleaner attachments (for all joints and corners).
  • Cleaning tiles, greasy surfaces, and removing stains from liquids and food.
  • Thorough cleaning and disinfection of the bathroom, replacement of consumables.
  • Washing curtains and bed linen.
  • Dusting of indoor plants.

At the final stage of house cleaning, all floors in the rooms are washed.

Post-Construction Cleaning

This is one of the most difficult and resource-intensive cleanings, since you have to deal with construction dust, garbage, dried materials, and other unpleasant materials. All this takes a lot of time.
The sequence of actions may be as follows:

  • Collection and removal of all construction waste;
  • Dust removal from premises using a vacuum cleaner;
  • Removal of glue, paint, whitewash;
  • Removing dust accumulated in heating radiators;
  • Wet cleaning of walls and floors;
  • Washing window openings;
  • Cleaning the plumbing and toilet.

To save time and effort, it is better to entrust such work to professional cleaners from HC&C. We have all the necessary tools and equipment that will help to carry out cleaning quickly and efficiently in the UK.

Types of Cleaning by Type of Premises

Residential, office and industrial premises require different approaches. Let’s consider the specifics of the work depending on the object.

Home

Here you can follow the rules given above.

Office

The types of work remain approximately the same as for living rooms. The only difference is the frequency of cleaning. Increased traffic, a lot of dust and garbage that gets into the office with shoes require an organised schedule and frequent cleaning. Cleanliness maintenance activities can be carried out at any time of the day:

  • In the Morning: before the working day, while employees have not yet started working;
  • During the day: Maintain cleanliness in areas with heavy traffic;
  • In the evening: suitable for organisations that have a strict work schedule.

To keep the office space clean, the following is carried out for office clearance:

  • Dry and wet cleaning of floors, walls, doors. The type of coating matters
  • Dust removal from railings, if there are any in the room.
  • Cleaning of radiators and air conditioners.
  • Washing mirrors and other glass surfaces.

In areas with high traffic, all work surfaces are additionally treated with disinfectants.

Industrial

The most specific type of cleaning of premises is cleaning of production facilities, as well as warehouses and sales areas. Each case is unique, there are features in cleaning and the nature of contamination. In some production areas, work processes are continuous, which can complicate cleaning. Besides, in warehouses, cleaning is carried out very carefully so as not to damage the valuables located there. Additionally, in retail spaces, cleaning involves constant visitors and a non-stop flow of people. Means are required that can provide the necessary level of cleaning and disinfection.
The required level of cleanliness in such premises can be maintained with the help of any cleaning, regular, general or thorough.

Medical

The recovery of patients depends on the cleanliness of the premises, which is achieved through cleaning. The spread of any infections can be prevented if cleanliness is maintained. For this, agents are used that ensure the death of bacteria, viruses, and fungi. They have low toxicity, so they do not cause any harm while fighting pathogenic microorganisms. According to hospital regulations, cleaning in wards, offices, and corridors is carried out 2-3 times a day at designated times.

Regardless of the type of cleaning of premises, the place where it is carried out, the activities must be of high quality. Cleaning allows you to maintain comfort, increases labour productivity at the enterprise, and reduces the risk of spreading allergic and infectious diseases.